By Olukayode Idowu
Former Nigeria Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon has called on Heads of States and government of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to immediately withdraw the sanctions placed on aggrieved member states who withdrew membership from the sub-regional economic bloc.
Gowon, in a letter presented on Wednesday to the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Dr. Omar Alieu Touray at the ECOWAS headquarters in Abuja pleaded with the top echelon of ECOWAS and the three aggrieved countries, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger Republic to put aside their differences for the sake of peace and unity and prosperity of the region.
He asked that ECOWAS should lift its sanctions on the three countries, and equally urged the three countries to withdrawal their notice to leave the Community.
Gowon, who is also one of the founding father of ECOWAS stated this in an open letter he delivered to the President of the ECOWAS Commission, for onward transmission to the 15 heads of member States.
He called for a dialogue among heads of States to include the three aggrieved countries to fashion out a way out.
The former Nigeria Head of State said this is imperative for unity and stability of the region in line with the dreams of the founding fathers.
Gowon, who expressed his sadness over the development in the sub-region, also said he was prepared to engage with leaders of member state to ensure that the countries rescind their decisions.
The open letter read: “I have noted with deep concern and sadness, the past and recent developments unfolding in the West African sub-region, particularly the pronouncement by Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger of their intention to exit from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
“As one of the founders of our regional economic community, it is incumbent upon
me to speak on behalf of the 14 Heads of State and Government who joined me in
Lagos, on 27th May 1975, to establish ECOWAS. Since its inception, the regional
bloc has made a number of major accomplishments, including trade liberalisation, right of West Africans to live legitimately in any country within the Community, as well as successful peacekeeping operations in Liberia and Sierra Leone. ECOWAS, despite its shortcomings, has become an example of regional integration for the
wider continent.
“Having achieved all of the above, it saddens me to learn that ECOWAS is
threatened with disunity following the announcement by Burkina Faso, Mali and
Niger, 3 important Member States, of their intention to leave the Community. The
impact of such a decision will have far-reaching implications for the ordinary
citizens who have been the major beneficiaries of regional integration.
“Therefore, on behalf of all the founding fathers of the Community and myself, I
urge the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, including the
leaders of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, to put aside their differences and reunite
for the peace, stability and prosperity of our sub-region. I call on all West African
leaders to immediately consider the implementation of the following:
“lifting of all sanctions that have been imposed on Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali
and Niger;
” withdrawal by Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger of their notices to leave
ECOWAS; and 3. participation of all 15 ECOWAS Heads of State in a Summit to discuss the future of the community, regional security and stability, as well as the role of the international community given the current geopolitical context.
“I wish to once more reiterate to regional leaders that ECOWAS is more than a
coalition of States, it is a community established for the good of our peoples,
based on shared history, culture and tradition. Neither my generation, nor present or future generations will understand or forgive the breakup of our Community.
“I thank you all for giving due consideration to this appeal, which has been made with sincerity and a deep sense of moral responsibility. I urge all other elders in the sub-region to join me in this campaign to immediately restore unity and shared purpose within ECOWAS.
“Let me assure all parties that I am ready for further engagements to ensure that our Community remains united.”
Touray promised to deliver the letter to the Council of Head of States, noting that he believes that top consideration would be given to it during their emergency on Saturday, this week.
