By Ibrahim Taofeek Kegbegbe, Journalist; Islamic Scholar
As the world braces itself for the convergence of Ramadan and Lent in March 2024, a unique opportunity arises for leaders of the Muslim and Christian communities to unite in a shared mission: alleviating the widespread hunger fueled by economic crises.
As a journalist and Islamic scholar with Christian friends, I advocate for a collective effort to feed the needy, transcending religious boundaries during these challenging times in Africa and the world as a whole.
On Friday, February 23rd, 2024, I engaged in a conversation with Nyajuok Maluoth Bol, a Sudanese-American friend, delving into the pervasive economic challenges in Africa, with a particular focus on Nigeria. Nyajuok expressed a candid perspective, asserting that global economic hardships persist, highlighting that even developed nations like America are only partially shielded due to longstanding favorable economic policies.
In my capacity as a journalist, I contributed factual analysis to the discourse, revealing the stark reality in Nigeria – exemplified by the cost of a bag of rice standing at Eighty-Five Thousand Naira (N85,000) on the day of our discussion. Nyajuok, known for her business acumen, emphasized that while economic difficulties are acknowledged worldwide, the impact is notably severe in Africa, especially in Nigeria. She attributed this to a culmination of detrimental socio-economic and political policies spanning both past and present governments.
This exchange illuminates the intricate web of global economic challenges and underscores the heightened repercussions faced by African nations, particularly Nigeria, due to a history of unfavorable policy decisions.
The economic turmoil in Africa, especially in Nigeria demands a compassionate response from religious leaders. Drawing inspiration from both the Holy Quran and the Bible, we find common ground in the teachings that emphasize charity, kindness, and support for the vulnerable.
In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:155), the Quran states, “And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger…but give good tidings to the patient.” Similarly, in Deuteronomy 8:3, the Bible underscores the divine purpose behind hunger: “He humbled you, causing you to hunger and then feeding you with manna, to teach you that man does not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord.”
These verses set the stage for a joint initiative by Islamic scholars and Christian leaders to redirect the focus of fasting and Lent towards aiding those in need. The Quran further encourages spending from one’s wealth during hardship (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:267), while the Bible echoes this sentiment in Proverbs 19:17: “Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord.”
In addressing the economic challenges, leaders should refrain from exploiting the faithful for financial gain. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:188) warns against consuming others’ wealth unjustly, emphasizing the importance of fair and lawful trade. Both faiths condemn deceitful actions and dishonesty, urging scholars to uphold honesty, transparency, and righteousness in their teachings.
Islamic scholars, guided by the Quran and hadith, bear the responsibility of interpreting and teaching religious principles without seeking undue personal gain. While reasonable compensation is permitted, the focus should remain on spreading the message of Allah rather than material enrichment. This balance ensures the sincerity and integrity of their mission.
During Ramadan, Islamic scholars can play a vital role by encouraging charitable acts, organizing relief efforts, and promoting unity. Christian leaders observing Lent can follow suit by using the period to give back to vulnerable members, redirecting tithes to those in need.
In times of crisis, both Islamic scholars and Christian leaders in the world play a crucial role in providing spiritual guidance, fostering community support, and advocating for social justice. They have the power to address economic disparities, discourage criminal activities, and contribute to the overall well-being of society.
In conclusion, as Muslims embark on Ramadan and Christians continue Lent, let us unite in the spirit of compassion and charity. By adhering to the shared values of our faiths, we can overcome economic challenges and make a meaningful impact on the lives of those suffering in Nigeria; Africa and the whole world.
Ibrahim Taofeek Kegbegbe is a graduate of the Nigerian Institute of Journalism, Lagos.